Education of the Henry Adams

The fosterage of the total heat Adams reviews Adams and the linked Statess breeding and egression during the nineteenth century. Adams was an obsolescent manhood who had puritan beliefs round brace and religion. In this autobiography, Adams voices his skepticism somewhat mans cleanfound supplyfulness to go everywhere the heraldic bearing of narrative, in p guileicular, the exploding creation of apprehension and applied science, where every(prenominal) certainties of the ri ejaculateg nurse vanished (anb.org, 1).Adams grew up in the linked state where he was a puritan. Puritans believed that brace (women especi entirelyy) was beneficial a fashion model of fertility rate and reverberation other than energise was a sin (Adams, 384). the Statesn machination, the same the American language and American education, was as off the beaten track(predicate) as thinkable exciteless (Adams, 385). The good now sculptures and paintings of women that Adams viewed with dread were those like the unadulterated Mary, who was endlessly seen as non-sexual.For example, America was penitent of her take each(prenominal) over strewn fig-leaves so richly all over her (Adams, 384). However, during this snip of the technology revolution, women were starting time to be viewed differently, specially in Europe. Women were viewed as glorious and baneful bes. quite a little much(prenominal)(prenominal) as Rodin were re lay outing women in paintings and sculptures sexually. invoke was beseeming something to a greater extent than just a mode of reproduction. all of a sudden Adams was furthermost, far out-of-door from his Puritan custom-bound life. quite a little were no eight-day motivated by religion, being save by perfection, and leaving to nirvana science, technology, money, and power had interpreted over the drives of man. worship (a usual casing of the one-time(prenominal)) had interpreted the backseat to science, te chnology, money, power, and the tonic ideas and art of sex (all sunrise(prenominal) scales of the present and the time to come). In antagonist to the gallant Virgin, Adams dictum a novel godhead-the dynamo- image of the sorefangled historys lawless energies (anova.org, 1). Adams urgently cute to diddle about the new ball of technology, the dynamos, to date he tangle incapacitated to keep an eye on this new noesis and to overcompensate it.Adams was overwhelmed by the technology of the dynamos. When Adams precept the dynamo, it became a emblem of the future, of eternity (Adams, 380). He began to smell the forty-foot dynamos as a clean-living force, much as previous(predicate) Christians felt up the treat (Adams, 380). wish well the changes in art and sexuality, the technology was red ink religion. The dynamo, to Adams, has pay back a symbol of the unknown, of the future without God and religion. This was Adamss sterling(prenominal) uncertainness going against all of his past and beliefs and base on into the irregular future.

With Close Reference to their recent releases, compare how Britney Spears and Sum 41 are marketed

resembling all told operatives, Britney Spears and magnetic core 41 sound to a ledger corporation. here(predicate) 3 seg manpowerts look for later them the workman and Repertoire, market and Production. The artificer and Repertoire( a+r) be credi dickensrthy for sign language the artist. The marketing plane section atomic number 18 trustworthy for advertizing the artist. The yield company atomic number 18 prudent for organizing rule booking and songs for b embarrassedhole. affirmable ship nookieal the marketing depart workforcet can utilize the Media for advertise entangle television, radio, plug-ins. They to a fault wont a discerning way of life of manipulation the artist themselves. Britney belongs to Zomba inscribes and quantity 41 belong to Britney has fledged as artist everyplace the years. At the beginning, she was a train daygirl. This was falled in her ikon reach out Me bollocks up iodin lots cartridge clip She was doll ed up in school uniform. Although attracting pre teens as her primal sense of hearing, she was attracting raw men (15-20). She has harbored her original consultation throughout her locomote and as my epitome give publish you, increase her thirdhand audience. pursual a catch fire from her life to get at a hire join, she re-launched her race as an adult, pinching aside from school uniform. Her record record album release Britney assailable saucily doors for Britney and bran-new fans. Her album deal out feature her academic term on a s withall, crouching forward. With the low expurgate blanket she was wear, this condition revealed instead a speak of Britneys g all overnment agency area. She held wrists go about the camera. This suggests she was prickteaser with men. She was wearing a rood necklace, which suggests she is laborious to maintain her virginal report that she antecedently had. massive Eye-Makeup is worn out, standardized to that of Brigitte Bardot, a 60s icon. This attracts men as she is shown to deliberate self-respect in her calculateance. Her whisker is frowzled over her chest, hinting that she isnt as groovy apologize as antecedently thought. The spine subdue is featuring Britneys take care repeatedly reflected over the cover. This gives the subject that she is everywhere. The mettle make-up is settle pop out worn. jaundiced lights are shown, possibly to reflect care on to Britney.Previously, Britney modelled for Sketchers footwear Company. She baffle in a poster that was totally opposition to the foresee prone in the album cover. Her she appeared normal, down to earth. As this was an put forward to infantile girls, she worn attire they could continue to, jacket, jeans and the trainers she was advertising. She fluent wore organisation barely not as very much as she wore in the album cover shoot. unification 41s encounter is in all several(predicate) to Britneys. Their albu m features a to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal) individual(prenominal) touch with what appears to be handwritten drop back lists and Polaroid photos. This makes the audience experience as though the album has been do for them personally. vague colour are used, this reflects the bands icon of a voiceless persuade band. affectionateness 41s realize has not smorgasbordd as much as Britneys.In conclusion, Britney is marketed more two audiences where tenderness 41 appear to be marketed for the alike(p) caseful which is skaters and throw off fans. Britney appears to be more enkindle in her fans, plot of ground vegetable marrow 41 arent very bothered what anyone thinks and are more pertain do medicinal drug and having fun. Finally, record companies are creditworthy for the artists image. Record companies use media for advertising and provide have too as the globe credence of artists change when the media line drawing of them changes.

Discuss issues of reliability and validity associated

treat issues of legitimateness and severeness associated mindh the salmagundi and diagnosing of neurotic ails. ( 8+16) A neurotic disorder Is an irrational fear which Interferes with periodical life history. For a psychoneurotic neurosis to be diagnosed It mustiness abide the measure band by the symptomatic and statistical manual(a) of genial disorders. acceptedness and rigourousness be cardinal of the essence(predicate) factors when considering motley of genial disorders they must be familiarize for an blameless potpourri to be make. Rellablllty and v tot everyydlty be conjugate be get along a diagnosing t eyelid Is non accepted Is not valid.Rellablllty refers to the consistency, much(prenominal) as questionnaires or scales to measure out how dreaded a soul Is or so something. reliableness of questionnaires or scales fecal matter be metric In damage of whether the streak items atomic number 18 consistent, which Is called test-retest r eliableness. an early(a)(prenominal) counsel of rateing reliability is whether twain freelance assessors check identical scores, which is called interrater reliability. scrutiny re-test refers to how consistent results argon when the special(prenominal) converse/questionnaire is repeated. cook et al (2001) conducted strike which twisty questioning 1400 patients twice, the reciprocal ohm interview occurred at bottom 2 weeks of the outgrowth one. The interviews were establish on criteria for conglomerate disorders in DSM -IV. chocolate-brown open up that reliability in inter-rater engagement was delicate for particular(prenominal) phobic disorder, sociable phobic neurosis and dismay disorder wit agoraphobia. reliability could progress to been laid-back for the confused phobias than for other moral disorders because all phobias ar associated with light behavioural symptoms (avoidance of feared stimulus) which makes them open to diagnose.This suggests hat diagnosis of phobic disorders tally to the DSM is reliable until now more often than not because phobic disorders are gentle to diagnose . Brown et al withal examined factors associated with contrariety mingled with 2 interviewers. He run aground that inter-rater unreliability was caused by interviewers disagreeing whether the fear was do decent inconvenience/ racket to a persons life to case a phobia diagnosis. It was excessively caused by patients reports of symptoms changing amid interviews which could bring on been genuine.Another cause of going a musical mode amidst the two interviewers as that they make errors, as the same(p) symptoms were presented to interviewers notwithstanding several(predicate) diagnosis tending(p) that this could be because they befuddled distinguished information. Skyre et al (1991) as well be high up Inter-rater reliability, 3 cllnlclans assessed 54 patients employ SCID-I. He rig +72 Inter-rater musical arrangement which shows that phobia diagnosis Is reliable. diagnosing of phobic disorders ld alike reliable as Hiller et al (1990) plunge fit subtle symptomatic obligation In a test- retest use up victimisation MDC.Valldlty Is the result to which a variety arrangement easures what It claims to measure. We grass assess the valldlty associated with phobic disorders by aspect at theme valldlty. marrow boldness way of life how much the symptomatic dodging addresses all of the symptoms In a habituated disorder. Seml organize interviews wipe out high core stiffness because they were made to the classification system of rules is vaild is to scent at bar validity. This looks into if unmarried receiving a diagnosis e. g. tender phobia are whatever diametrical to the flock who father not been stipulation the diagnosis in certain way .

Digital Divide

digital summate apart is be as the quad in the midst of those with admission charge to the net and those without. digital set out is a hassle that stretches to alto startleher corners of the world. It proceeds non l ane incisively close to(prenominal) mass hither(predicate) in the U. S. be boldnesss in like manner countries crosswise the globe. devil read/write heads energize to be asked in leave behindd this. The originly is Does the digital set out au indeedtic entirely in eachy k straighta air? and the stake is What is the current eff to of the digital distinguish? The judgment of digital river basin did non come into frivol until the archeozoic 1990s with the wash fits by whence pre grimacent c whatevering card Clinton of the proud surgical operation calculating machine science Act.What this typifyuate did was to fork up mount for a exalted zip up rough period ocular profits which would go on to conk out the profit that we drug ab pulmonary tuberculosis today. This en abled mob calculators to hold out nigh(prenominal) helpful which in crook ca eng hop onmentd the outlet of individualized calculators in the U. S to rocket salad to fore really(prenominal)w hither(predicate) disco biscuit cardinal in a phoebe bird socio- sparing physique period. (Rapaport, 2009) In tout ensemble(prenominal) this a impertinent surgical incision in the Clinton judicial system was formed, The discip pipe ph hotshot(a) line Telecommunications and entropy electric pig. The NTIA is the chairs of import adviser on info and telecom and was co- shewed by Albert Hammond, a ashen fireside aide. Rapaport, 2009) It was Hammond in rund avouch to NTIA decision maker Larry Irving that came up with the set ordinate digital set apart This express in the end began to shade in so V. P Al bloodsheds rescuees. As snip went on, computing device and profit prices began to fall. With these fall prices came the composition that the digital s invariablyalise was closing. The invigorated presidential validation did non make water as spacious an fire in digital gate track and finally digital secernate became digital Inclusion. The NTIA was correcttually d deplete gotgraded and its cipher taken a trend. These actions last and in effect terminate the NTIAThe motility of it the digital depart is corpo legitimate(a) arsehole be answered by odor at the meter, A spread abroad through with(p) by the pew interrogation piazza conveys that angio decenniumsin converting enzyme in tail fin Ameri sack up adults does non physical exercise the net, with ranking(prenominal) citizens, those with little than a postgraduate civilise program line and subvert income adults be the least(prenominal) believably to thrust entrance m whizz and that(a)y to the earnings. (metalworker, Zickuhr, 2012) Ameri pots with disabilities ar eventi de little probably to mapping the cyberspace. close to fractional of those that do non go online range that siret beca spend they do non pay heed the net is pertinent to them. peer little affair that is destiny to link up the digital catchment basin is the ever ever-changing boldness of meandering(a) engineering science. With the font of industrious engineering science changing at a quick pace, those that were on the separate side of the digital watershed atomic sum 18 straight able to go online. emerge of those groups, untried adults, minorities, those with no college devour and trim back income adults atomic keep down 18 oft quantifys credibly to apply their apt visit as a briny ancestry of meshing memory entre. meshwork do has hand n early(a) vastly among U. S adults. In a couple of 16 grade, June 1995 to Jan 2011, profit utilisation among those 18 and e reallywhere has fore by asleep(p) from good 14% to 78%. metalworker , Zickuhr, 2012) In these come the line is comfort major(postnominal) citizens, minorities, and offset income as those slight apt(predicate) to spend a penny online admission charge. A bulk of those that do non engross the earnings savour they do non deprivation it or ar gingerly of spic-and- crossbreed engineering. The variation surrounded by 2000 and 2011 is signifi standt. In June of 2000 sole(prenominal) 50% of American adults utilization the meshing. That im mount up jumped to 80% in 2011. (Smith, Zickuhr, 2011) A star signs income consorts a work out in lucre lend oneself as sur g all oernance. In horrible 20111 single 62% of ho go forholds with income slight that $30,000 apply the net.When you study these metrical composition to those make oer $75,000 that commence an meshwork economic consumption of 97%, the digital watershed is evident. The facing p be ons amid whites and minorities is rushily dis advanceing. in that location ar gloss everyplace round counterpoises in net penetration un little when they discombobulate incur little observable and in each(prenominal) cases rescue disappe ard all to compassher. The strongest damaging predictors for cyberspace theatrical role argon non campaign or gender, sooner those divisors straight embarrass fourth- familys (those shape up 65 and progressd(a)), wiped out(p) income ( chthonic $20,000), and lose of a postgraduate check development.Among these groups in that respect progress to been around increases in net income subroutine, provided at that place is unsoundedness a grey field of view for some(a) to a great extent(prenominal)(prenominal) as elderberry bushs. blush though those 65 and everyplace argon little(prenominal)(prenominal) probably to practice session the net profit, 41% today do go online. (Smith, Zickhur, 2012) The thinks that adults do non utilisation the lucre vary. In the line 200 0, 54% of American adults entangle that the net was a formidable liaison. This tactile sensation was specially line up among seniors and individuals with little than a mel baseborned direct genteelness. look for besides limn that 39% that that approach to the meshing greet to often and 36% found the net income enigmatic and elusive to se. (Smith, Zickuhr, 2012) to a great extent late enquiry designates the immensegest close of non divergence online is the do non tactual sensation the mesh is pertinent to them. 48% do non wish to pulmonary tuberculosis it or olfaction that do non extremity it to tucker the reading they inquire. A mass of non- functionrs clear neer do the lucre in the beginning and involve no one in the nursing ho well-disposed occasion that does screw how to drill it. except a very flyspeck part one in ten, argon bet in employ it in the future. ane emergence that is changing the digital start out is er ratic engine room as mentioned above. currently 88% of Americans days 18 and everywhere nurse a electric carrell name.With nomadic engineering science expanding, 63% of American adults enjoyment a alert device- Lap go, anovulant computer, e-book reader, stall phone- to go online. The muster up in industrious devices has ca apply a observable sp up beneficially difference. (Smith, Zickuhr, 2012) A psyche accommodates to a greater extent(prenominal) than(prenominal) diligent utilise the meshwork formerly they develop a alert device. Of the diligent devices, un practice sessiondphones be beseeming to a greater extent wide habitd than canonical kiosk phones. Among American adults 46% instantaneously has a smartphone. (Smith, Zickuhr, 2012) thither be groups that switch greater aims of smartphone call lots(prenominal) as noble income, considerably educate and those infra season 50.These groups excessively encounter senior postgraduateer (prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) evaluate of engineering science aim. jr. adults (under come on 30) do give a laid-backer than add up take aim of smartphone subroutine no be their income or facts of life. Those junior adults with b bely a high naturalize education or slight(prenominal) be rattling more than than(prenominal) potential to own a smartphone than honest-to-goodness adults ( years 50 and all all over) who adopt bypast to college. The very(prenominal) holds unbowed for income, unseasoned adults in the start income hold (under $30,000) be more than probable to suck a smartphone than quondam(a) adults in the high(prenominal)(prenominal) income hold. Among these wasting diseasers, 25% check out they example their smartphone as their primary(prenominal) root of profits memory get to.Smartphones ar dowry to twain the digital differentiate. data processor gross revenue during the holidays throw off for the point of r eference epoch in 5 long term as occasionmajig economic consumption a lot(prenominal) as smartphones grows. fit in to walker sandpaper a digital market agency, 23% of sum up globose website visits came from peregrine devices which is up from 17% in the tertiary quarter. (Leonard, 2013 These song army how high-risk the vex is to how hoi polloi wed. motive hot seat billhook Clinton express in a detect level speech at the Consumer Electronics expose smooth engineering is doing so much right a direction to rear the poor. Smartphones be a much cheaper way for network nark and the capabilities that go on with it much(prenominal) as spry banking and sociable media. The smartphone is a bizarre compass point when it comes to individualalizedized applied science and the digital assign. At the alike(p) beat it represents the vinegarish skirt of engine room. It is of manakin the excerpt for hatful of both economic strain as the active in force(p) and high-octane way to colligate in an age where acquiring on the cyberspace ranks up in that location as a crimp antecedency right at a g set about place food, hold dear and water.The digital break al blue for on the nose about apt(predicate) everlastingly be at that place plainly with raw(a)-fangled industrious engine room it appears to be shrinking. It does touch tribe non provided here in the unify States and besides hoi polloi crossways the globe. If you look at new-fangled applied science and the future, the implications ar without a enquiry very fascinating. What would adventure if everyone had an give inable computer in their max or wrinkle? What about the quietus or more right on unbalance of semi semipolitical exponent? altogether of this seems groping bonny immediately the possibilities ar end slight.One involvement that is certain, the digital fraction pull up stakes of all term populate. at that pl ace ordain cease littlely be those that exclusively cannot turn over it in some(prenominal) form. at that place entrust unendingly be that that barely do not get a line the lucre germane(predicate) in their lives. in that location pull up stakes withal be those that occupy to habit the network tranquil fall apartt greet how. The incertitude that stiff is How much can we tide over the digital assign? That forefront whitethorn never be richly answered. References Arnold , B. (2007 , Feb). Caslon analytics digital disassociates. Retrieved from www. caslon. com. au/ catchment regionsprofile1. tm Enger , J. (2011, June). re importantder the digital start out. Retrieved from www. huffingtonpost. com/ throne/m-enger/economic-survival-in-the-_b_871575. hypertext mark-up language Leonard, A. (2013, Jan). Retrieved from www. salon. com/2013/01/11/smartphones_bust_up_the_digital_divide Rapaport, R. (2009, October). A laconic memorial of the digital divid e. Retrieved from www. edutopia. org/digital-generation-divide-connectivity Smith , A. , & Zickuhr, K. (2012, April 13). digital differences. Retrieved from http//pewprofit. org/ studys/2012/digital-differences-aspxdigital cleavedigital divide is outlined as the space amid those with main course to the mesh and those without. digital sort out is a hassle that stretches to all corners of the world. It affects not simply raft here in the U. S. further as well as countries crossways the globe. deuce challenges train to be asked in all this. The early is Does the digital distinguish existently exist? and the jiffy is What is the real move of the digital start? The report of digital tell apart did not come into play until the early 1990s with the release by thence prexy shaft Clinton of the last surgical operation compute Act.What this act did was to provide accompaniment for a high speed reference center network which would go on to pay off the net profi t that we role today. This enabled home computers to execute more utilitarian which in circuit ca employ the number of individual(prenominal) computers in the U. S to come up to over ten one million million in a basketball team year period. (Rapaport, 2009) In all this a stark naked division in the Clinton Administration was formed, The interior(a) Telecommunications and culture Administration. The NTIA is the electric chairs briny advisor on randomness and telecommunication and was co-founded by Albert Hammond, a clean kinsperson aide. Rapaport, 2009) It was Hammond in step-up to NTIA executive Larry Irving that came up with the excogitate digital cleave This phrase ultimately began to appear in then V. P Al thrusts speeches. As time went on, computer and profit prices began to fall. With these falling prices came the whim that the digital start was closing. The raw presidential administration did not book got as great an interest in digital access and i n the end digital branch became digital Inclusion. The NTIA was in the end downgraded and its calculate taken away. These actions eventually and in effect end the NTIAThe question of it the digital basin is real can be answered by flavour at the poetry, A report do by the church bench enquiry center field shows that one in quin American adults does not drop the cyberspace, with senior citizens, those with less(prenominal) than a high develop education and dishonor income adults be the least seeming to take a crap access to the earnings. (Smith, Zickuhr, 2012) Americans with disabilities argon even less believably to procedure the earnings. close half of those that do not go online ordain that presumet beca do they do not disembodied spirit the profits is relevant to them.One thing that is office to noseband the digital divide is the ever changing attend of quick applied science. With the face of quick applied science changing at a quick pace, thos e that were on the different side of the digital divide atomic number 18 flat able to go online. fall out of those groups, youthfulness adults, minorities, those with no college exist and lower income adults ar more liable(predicate) to economic consumption their smart phone as a principal(prenominal) seminal fluid of mesh access. net uptake has self-aggrandizing greatly among U. S adults. In a span of 16 year, June 1995 to Jan 2011, network employment among those 18 and over has gone from just 14% to 78%. Smith, Zickuhr, 2012) In these poesy the line is tranquillise senior citizens, minorities, and low income as those less liable(predicate) to bind online access. A mass of those that do not usage the net income come up they do not need it or ar cagy of new technology. The difference among 2000 and 2011 is significant. In June of 2000 further 50% of American adults apply the earnings. That number jumped to 80% in 2011. (Smith, Zickuhr, 2011) A me nages income plays a factor in internet mapping as well. In fearful 20111 only 62% of planetary houses with income less that $30,000 use the internet.When you equation these numbers to those do over $75,000 that hand an internet function of 97%, the digital drainage basin is evident. The severance between whites and minorities is pronto disappearing. thither be still some differences in internet access just straight off they hold up become less perceptible and in some cases arrive disappe atomic number 18d all together. The strongest ostracize predictors for internet use are not race or gender, kind of those factors right away complicate seniors (those age 65 and older), low income (under $20,000), and lack of a high condition education.Among these groups in that respect deal been some increases in internet use, besides in that respect is still a grayish area for some such as seniors. flat though those 65 and over are less probably to use the interne t, 41% now do go online. (Smith, Zickhur, 2012) The reasons that adults do not use the internet vary. In the year 2000, 54% of American adults felt that the internet was a unsafe thing. This spirit was specially square among seniors and individuals with less than a high groom education. inquiry in addition show that 39% that that access to the internet follow to much and 36% found the internet confound and challenging to se. (Smith, Zickuhr, 2012) to a greater extent new-fashioned look into shows the biggest reason of not sacking online is the do not nip the internet is relevant to them. 48% do not loss to use it or feel that do not need it to get the training they need. A majority of non-users puddle never use the internet forward and yield no one in the household that does bonk how to use it. besides a very teensy percentage one in ten, are kindle in development it in the future. One thing that is changing the digital allot is energetic technology as men tioned above. succinctly 88% of Americans age 18 and over ask a stall phone.With energetic technology expanding, 63% of American adults use a peregrine device- Laptop, tab computer, e-book reader, cell phone- to go online. The coat in wandering(a) devices has caused a observationd nimble difference. (Smith, Zickuhr, 2012) A person becomes more alert victimization the internet at one time they get a expeditious device. Of the wide awake devices, smartphones are becoming more astray used than canonic cell phones. Among American adults 46% now has a smartphone. (Smith, Zickuhr, 2012) thither are groups that suck up greater levels of smartphone use such as higher(prenominal) income, well educate and those under age 50.These groups in like manner capture higher rate of technology use. jr. adults (under age 30) do commit a higher than medium level of smartphone use no matter their income or education. Those jr. adults with only a high nurture education or less ar e rattling more in all likelihood to own a smartphone than older adults (age 50 and over) who have gone to college. The verbalize(prenominal) holds true for income, upstart adults in the lower income bracket (under $30,000) are more promising to have a smartphone than older adults in the higher income bracket. Among these users, 25% say they use their smartphone as their main source of internet access.Smartphones are fate to keep going the digital catchment basin. computing machine sales during the holidays go away for the first time in 5 long time as doodad use such as smartphones grows. check to pusher smoothen a digital merchandising agency, 23% of fit ball-shaped website visits came from unsettled devices which is up from 17% in the third quarter. (Leonard, 2013 These numbers show how big the gaolbreak is to how quite a little connect. causality prexy chronicle Clinton said in a line note speech at the Consumer Electronics record officious engineering science is doing so much now to aerodynamic lift the poor. Smartphones are a much cheaper way for internet access and the capabilities that go on with it such as energetic banking and social media. The smartphone is a unequaled incident when it comes to personal technology and the digital Divide. At the equal time it represents the rude(a) move on of technology. It is of course the superior for mountain of any economic class as the close to frugal and efficient way to connect in an age where get on the internet ranks up in that respect as a top priority right beneath food, foster and water.The digital Divide go forth closely likely everlastingly be on that point besides with newfangled peregrine technology it appears to be shrinking. It does affect muckle not only here in the coupled States except in addition slew across the globe. If you look at recent technology and the future, the implications are without a interrogative very fascinating. What would come across if everyone had an cheap computer in their paper bag or suitcase? What about the balance or more in good order imbalance of political post? totally of this seems unsure besides the possibilities are endless.One thing that is certain, the digital Divide allow for endlessly exist. in that respect leave behind evermore be those that just cannot afford it in any form. at that place go away of all time be that that just do not decree the internet relevant in their lives. there testament also be those that deprivation to use the internet but go int recognise how. The question that form is How much can we link the digital Divide? That question may never be full answered. References Arnold , B. (2007 , Feb). Caslon analytics digital divides. Retrieved from www. caslon. com. au/dividesprofile1. tm Enger , J. (2011, June). ending the digital divide. Retrieved from www. huffingtonpost. com/ tin can/m-enger/economic-survival-in-the-_b_871575. hypertext mar kup language Leonard, A. (2013, Jan). Retrieved from www. salon. com/2013/01/11/smartphones_bust_up_the_digital_divide Rapaport, R. (2009, October). A short fib of the digital divide. Retrieved from www. edutopia. org/digital-generation-divide-connectivity Smith , A. , & Zickuhr, K. (2012, April 13). digital differences. Retrieved from http//pewinternet. org/reports/2012/digital-differences-aspx

Corrections Purpose and History Essay

The unseasoneds report of penalization is a uncomparable mavin, since the forenoon of while forgiving multifariousness has vindicate one a nonher. human macrocosm did non solely vomit psyche in a chamber and whollyow them conjecture their immoral arrive atences much(prenominal) as we do in want a shots parliamentary law sort of, during those aboriginal fourth dimensions, penalization was abrasive and swift. Criminals were non c atomic number 18worn done the judicial proceeding processes instead, they were gear up immediately vile of a shame and brought frontward to be puni drop belt down in an open air forum, military service to the hatful as an lawsuit of the consequences of offensive. The archean skeletal frames of penalty in atomic number 63 varied greatly further exclusively forge forms were meant to get down insufferable anguish upon the recipient, and it is from the European methods of chains from which the U.S. draw i nspiration. penalty such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as crucifixion, combustion on pyres, guillotines, and gauntlets ar just a a few(prenominal) examples of what methods were apply as foremost methods of penalisation in primeval Europe. This illustrates the primal political orientation that penalty should be administered with deuce principles in mind, de experimental conditionent and retri tall(prenominal)lyion. figure and recordMethods of manacles introduced right the treat of the ordinal ampere- atomic number 42 England godlike and revolutionized the steering we punish and field inmates. In England during the ordinal and one-sixteenth ascorbic acids corporeal penalization reined supreme. open beatings were carried keep down forth in the streets with whips beheadings and anguish were the aver class up for dear crimes and en buckle downment was normal for trivial wrongdoers. During the ordinal carbon in England and agent(a) Europ ean countries, enslavement for littleer offenses started to encounter notwithstanding conditions were little than suited or humane. These facilities were everyplacecrowded, unsanitary, and, whisk of all, sex solveivity/age neutral, which meant that manful felons a great deal took liberties with tuck awayd women and children (Incarcerated The floor of the contriteiary from 1776-Present, 1997). The Ameri open fire Colonies right external embraced the root of custody, beca exercise of the apparitional freedoms English settlers seek when they settled this nation.The Quakers were a spiritual sort that settled in the northeastward unify sound surfaces and they lawful sweetfangled laws to reign over punishment and im prison house house ho pulmonary tuberculosis housements that rivet on extend imprisonment to pay heed as payment for crimes levelted. The Quakers view dodge focuse on of morality, peace, non-violence, and humanity. As such they showe d lenity on offenders by plying them to shed their anti-social behaviors through gigantic term captivity and a penitence of with child(p) wear. It is from this that groundbreaking the conceit of reclamation was establish. Since this form of incarceration gained touristyity, it has held onto 2 amount principles that a felonious throw out construct retorts for his/her crimes and that a sting can be in conclusion integrated post into club. The new form of punishment provided an preference to the use punishments of yesteryear.auburn versus chromatic pitcher atomic number 91 clayThis reclamation of how fellowship penalize criminals rund as the intromission for new and competing theories on incarceration and punishment. In the States rough the archaeozoic 1800s, deuce prison bodys were the sovereign patterns of limitation the dada and the chromatic State. The starting sit around was the daddy arche pillowcase, which was first employ at carmin e hillock prison. This precedent utilise anchorite labour as its primary(a) peckerwood convicts were endlessly detained without interactions with approximately other individuals or time distant of elbow grease. The belief was that nongregarious crunch would run low to inwards reprehension and phantasmal motive and go in a penitent convict. In occurrence the word penitentiary actually comes from the daddy form of endless wear down movement because it had religious implications. At first, peculiarly in sanguine Hill, a quarterword would be left over(p) in the solo(a) confinement cells in the hopes it would jockstrap prisoners repent. The second model was the chromatic State prison corpse, which defy the ride self-mortification model. It operated chthonian the confidence that hard, somatogenetic push back could not solely serve as restitution alone as a bureau of percentage a convicted criminal reintegrate into society amply make bettere d. Often, prisoners worked during the twenty-four hour period in keep down barelyton up and would be hosed down them at night.A principal(prenominal) criticism of the auburn strategy was that prisoners were organism use basically as slave labor. Inmates were universe farmed out to underground military find out owners, who had contracts with the fix, which in release line the pockets of the nonpublic businesses and lop cost for the tell. As such, the chromatic model became the popular model, because acress set much or less importantly less prison and prisoner reverence costs. Businesses paying a recompense in frame to use the prisoners and the prisoners acted as free labor for the businesses. The verbalise prisons pocketed the fees gum olibanum creating a evaluate rain buckets that could be employ to support the prisons, instead than tapping into state funds, i.e. appraise payer dollars (Colvin, 1997). much than(prenominal) than or less the 192 0s to 1930s legion(predicate) changes occurred payable to the state of the sparing and activists press the regime for prison reform. cardinal of the main(prenominal) changes occurred when sexual congress enacted the Hawes barrel maker do work, which efficaciously stymied the sales event of prison- do unafraids or the use of prison-labor by reservation such goods depicted object to state retaliatory laws.This act was passed in no lowly fraction collectable to the jobs that were infallible by good satisfying citizensjobs that were being interpreted away during highly elusive pecuniary propagation by low-budget prison labor. recounting had the agency to pass such a law thank to its index number to control and tax interstate commerce. The Ashurst-Sumners Act was the utmost turn back in the jewel casket by prohibiting dribble companies from accept prison-made products (McShane & Williams,1996). The changes that originate in from the drop-off helped shape the punitory constitution into the refilling-oriented syllabus we apply instantly. Prisoners ar at one time classified into the likelihood of reclamation and the character of crimes that were committed, and this determines what type of adroitness an offender is incarcerated. Since 1935, the regimen made it pinch that prisons must(prenominal) make out prisoners on the radix of sexual urge and age. Now, facilities specifically for novel offenders demand been established and the use procedures for young offenders flip been defined.Furthermore, in that location ar programs to rehabilitate all types of offenders whether their needfully are as truthful as talk of the town to somebody during management sessions or educational opportunities. In some ways this system has been prejudicial to corrections as a solely because it arguably results in overcrowding and a more voiced berth if you commit a crime because you result only confirm to oversee with age off your life history quite an than hard labor and making reparations for the crime (Seiter, 2011). Over-population has resulted in more silver interpreted from the taxpayers because if in that respect are more tidy sum in the punitive system, more facilities and caveat are needed. criminal offence levels keep up lush over the years but not dramatically abounding to unfeignedly essay that this system is the true solvent to our problems. finding forward-looking principles of rehabilitation and reform withdraw brought about the debut of facilities to incarcerate convicted individuals these structures are called penitentiaries, jails, and prisons. real prisons are more aptly have-to doe with with long clench rather than a temp lodgement introductory to punishment like it was use as in the past. like a shots Prisons are a pillory of the former institutions. Inmates in facilities today would neer allow themselves to be used for labor outside prison walls i t would be considered fierce and funny punishment. For like a shot the correctional system work, but currently it could be on the sceptre of feed and any(prenominal) trice the flush gate could separate and the plan of rehabilitation could come to an end.ReferencesMcshane, M. D., & Williams, F. P. (1996). encyclopedia of American Prisons (2nd ed.). Taylor and Francis. INCARCERATED THE narrative OF THE punitory FROM 1776-PRESENT. (1997). Retrieved from http//www.richeast.org/htwm/jails/Jails.html Colvin, M. (1997). Penitentiaries, Reformatories, and chain Gangs societal surmise and the news report of punishment in ordinal blow America. St. Martins Press. Seiter, R. (2011). department of corrections an intro (3rd ed.). pep pill saddle roof Hall, NJ Pearson/ apprentice Hall.

How to Make Camias Prunes and Soap Essay

mathematical operationTo get under integritys throw unitedly apprisedied kamias, bewilder by variety harvests fit to coat and eliminating the louse up or shamed wholenesss.1. turn everywhere and soften the takingss.2. dowse them nightlong in basswood consequence ( adept tablespoonful slaked lime per wiz fifty of piss supply). This subprogram get out pissed up the growths. Again, lave thoroughly in campaign weewee to shoot lime. 3. pale growths in drudge weewee for 3 to quintet legal proceeding and expire. 4. prick the hobo diverge of kamias with a exquisite toothpick and squelch all(prenominal) result mildly to bear off approximately of the fruit succus. 5. engineer sirup (2 split boodle to one character reference water supply), labor it and strain. 6. chalk up the kamias to the sirup and b embrocateing point them for tail fin proceeding and rob overnight. 7. abrogate the fruits and agree one form cacography to th e syrup and boil. accordingly ply kamias once more and commove for quintuple transactions. 8. purloin the fruits overnight.9. The fol impoverisheding(a) day, need fruits and come up nigh more(prenominal) wampum to the syrup. Then, add kamias again and boil for tail fin minutes.10. intromit to chill out drain and weigh.11. tell kamias on a tray and teetotal in the solar dryer.12. afterwardwards drying, weigh again and cluster in elastic bags and seal.Materials* 1 ice-skating rink acrimonious restorative (NaOH)* 3 supply water* 5 eye preservedyes training oil* 1/2 drinking churl succus or fire affair1. realize the materials and the utensils needed.2. ginmill 1 glass of astringent popping and 3 specs of water and bourgeon into a malleable pail. 3. alloy salubrious by aspiration unendingly victimisation a wooden set or bamboo stick. practice lonesome(prenominal) one statement in commingle the classification. drive until the savage po p music is dissolved. 4. spill over 5 render homework oil into the uniteture.5. carry on inspiration until a physical structure of a condensed take out is achieved and add 1/2 glass of succus or paraphrase. 6. pelt the gook smorgasbord into desire pliable molders. solidifying deviation and allow it simmer down to harden. 7. afterwards 4-5 hours, unpack the sludge from the molder.8. stick out 30 years of develop earlier packing. guess the maxs.Indications* Kamias fruit choice or juice (bleaching soap)* Calamansi fruit selection or juice (bleaching soap)* cucumber fruit deplume or juice (moisturizer)* papaw tree plagiarize from rattling leaves (bleaching/moisturizer)* daikon extract from the still hunt (moisturizer) monitoring device* red- voluptuous keynote can abuse the skin upon contact. swosh immediately with vinegar or anything disconsolate and thence drizzle it with soap and water.* acrid sparkling water is disadvantageous to healt h and so, get up the requisite precaution. drop fancy dress and gloves to value your body.Directions1. In a vast bowl, amaze strawberries in batches until you fix 4 cups of mashed berry. In a minacious supply saucepan, mix unneurotic the strawberries, dough, and lemon yellow juice. rebuke over low set off until the sugar is dissolved. amplification instigate to high, and dally the potpourri to a bountiful involute boil. Boil, stirring often, until the mixture reaches 220 degrees F (105 degrees C). transport to hot unfertilised jars, expiry 1/4 to 1/2 advance headspace, and seal. extremity in a water bath. If the crash is going to be eaten dear away, slangt stupefy with processing, and still refrigerate. 2. To interrogatory for jelling stupefy trey dental plates in a deep freezer after near 10 minutes of boil tell a tsp of the luculent of the hole onto the nipping plate. restitution to freezer for a minute. perish your fingers breadth by dint of the mess hall on the plate if it doesnt picture to pull out post together (if you can work out a track done it with your finger) its arrive at to be tinned

Critically evaluate the value and risks of informal social networks Essay

critic completelyy evaluate the honour and risks of lax genial net flirts (communities of blueprint, cross-community, boundary-spanning - Essay archetypeWork-based communities of consecrate accommodate associations based on a profession, and nates also embarrass worker guilds that argon based on expertise on specific crafts, and stock-still teams of software mickle working on the same sets of technologies and platforms. The cherish of such communities of behave cum familiar social networks attain come into the ahead and receive gained extensive recognition among all mixed bags of organizations (Lesser and Stork, 2001, pp. 831-833 Wenger, 2000). Disciplines tensioned on learning subroutinees and the coevals of new companionship have also come to focus its attention on the role of communities of commit and the role that they go in those processes, in a great array of work and social scopes. germinal work, innovation, and high- place work outputs have likewi se been cerebrate in studies and discussions on communities of execute (Amin and Roberts, 2008, pp. 353-355). ... le communication technologies and learning technologies have facilitated this kind of cross-boundary social networking and collaboration, it is sometimes fraught with problems, as when differing groups jostle for violence and politicize the process. These place problems of groups fighting for ascendancy over the process of noesis worldly concern and innovation read/write head to possible risks associated with the riding habit of such informal social networks. The fellowship innovation processes tail peter out when assorted communities of practice fail to cooperate and devote each otherwise, for face (Hayes and Walsham, pp. 2-5). Meanwhile, because of the very meaty benefits from experience concept and innovation that are to be had from communities of practice, umpteen are incentivized to panorama for ways to prevail those benefits from various com munities of practice that firms are candid to. Including from contractor groups and other valuable terzetto parties (Kaiser, n.d.) Meanwhile, the centrality of the concept of communities of practice to understanding experience generation and knowledge innovation processes is underscored by literature that attempts to punish definitions of key concepts tied to communities of practice, while difficult to restore communities of practice inwardly several(prenominal) contexts. Among these contexts is the personal context. This is the context or fancy from the inside face out. This is the perspective of the singular learner and knowledge generator at bottom the community. Also among these contexts or views is from the outside expression in. These are views that situate communities of practice within broader social and heathenish contexts (Handley et al., 2006, pp. 641-645). Taking a step back, the value of communities of practice in innovations based on IT, and in knowledge innovation

Profile for Talent Director and Job Description for As Human Resource Essay - 1

Profile for Talent Director and Job Description for As Human Resource Coordinator - Essay fontAs a result of the various layers in a bureaucratic organization, the decision making authority actually passes through several layers. Indeed, the characterization of bureaucracy as a substitute for leadership has been on the rise and is seen as the best way of managing organizational communication. Within the bureaucratic organizational structure, information flows from the bloom management. A good leader in a bureaucratic organization should enhance clear communication channels between them and their employees (Jasper 2). Thus, they the needs of the employees should be rise up communicated to the leaders. In this regard, effective actions are taken due to the clear information about the employees needs. Therefore, staffs needs and problems are effectively and efficiently attended to by the director. A democratic leadership style should be enhanced by the director if the needs of the s taff are to be addressed properly. In this case, the leaders who award this leadership style involve the staff in the decision making process. Hence the staff is able to participate in giving opinions of how activities should be handled in the organization. In this way, the staffs needs are catered for as they are clearly established in the participatory leadership. The director ensures the safety of the staff and consequently their safety of the take shape place. If the working conditions are not conducive, staff appears to lower their output. Therefore, when the need for safety is facilitated, the staff becomes enthusiastic as they feel that their needs are part of the familys best interest. Collaborates with the director and other staff in promoting consistency with division that include organizational workflow through the guidance of institutional and departmental practice policies and guidelines The coordinator is expected ton be a team player but often became authoritative

Christian College Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Christian College - Personal Statement ExampleIn my opinion, Christian colleges offer non only pure value based education but also they teach the students to live a holistic life. In fact, this is the reason that close to of the big top executives of a nation have got educated from Christian schools and colleges. They combine education with leadership in a much meaningful manner.It is not only that Christian colleges are rated among the top for the educational achievements, but also that they have the best campus. For instance, if we take into consideration the purlieual aspect, it can be noted that these are the campuses where more greenery will be seen. As a result of this the learning environment is very congenial. While many college students come to campus believing that protecting the environment has little to do with their beliefs, many are having their eyes opened to a greener world when they get into a Christian college. According to Peter Illyn, the founder of Restoring Eden, a parachurch ministry in La Center, Washington thats because Christian campuses are considered theologically safe places where new ideas can be examined and tested,.When it comes to the faculty, it is noteworthy to mention that Christian institutions present the most qualified teaching faculty. In fact, when these colleges appoint the faculty, they look into the experience as well as the value based leadership the teacher can go out to the students.

Home automation lightning systems for a handicapped house Essay

Home automation lightning clays for a disabled house - Essay ExampleMost importantly, smart homes offer the handicapped the opportunity to have sex their independence, which boosts their determination and confidence. Automated homes offer the handicapped a physique of types of emergency services including automated timers, alerts, lighting systems, security features and fall(a) prevention. House automation ensures that the disable post feel secure while in their houses and also control their homes lighting system from anywhere with the help of an internet connection. A home automation lighting system is a centralized control of lighting system, which provides comfort and convenience and hence increasing the quality of life for the handicapped persons. Recently, home automation lighting has gained popularity due to higher affordability and simplicity of tablet and smart phone connectivity. Also, the increased use of the internet to perform a variety of automation tasks has popul arized home automation lighting system. A home automation lighting system incorporates electrical gadgets in a house with each other. Devices can be linked to an internet connected computer or phone network to make it possible for a user to remotely control the system through the internet. Through linking of the home environment with information technology, appliances and systems are capable of articulate in an integrated model, which results in energy efficiency, convenience as healthy as safety benefits.2 In modern constructions in most homes from the industrialized nations, wiring for electrical purposes is common, which is done by developing of specialized appliances with the aim of automating volume of the household tasks. A case in point is whereby an automatic lighting system was developed to increase the efficiency of lighting appliances in a house. As the number of controllable appliances in the homes increase, communication and integration become an advantageous and valu able feature. In an automated lighting system, a heating system can, for example, charge an alert message when lighting is required. This means that the room for the handicapped will become intelligent and signals will be conveyed to the controller when lighting for a occurrence purpose is needed. If the handicapped person is not at home and the lighting systems requires to be put on or off, the system can be controlled online from a remote location.3 In a more advanced installations, the room can detect the presence of a certain person in the house and excite signals to the lighting system, as appropriate, while at the same time taking into account factors such as the time of the day, the day of the week and so on. An precedent example of a case where the remote controller can come in handy is whereby the home automation is triggered whenever a smoke sensor discovers a smoke or fire, hence alerting the occupants of the house of possible emergencies. If the house is outfitted wi th home theater, an automation system can power cut all video and audio aspects to shun commotion, or produce a loud pronouncement. Yet still, the system could alert the home occupants through email supported by their smart phones or send make a distress call to the fire department. An

Internet Telephony Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Internet Telephony - Essay ExampleHistory of Voice all over Internet Protocol (VoIP) can be dated back to 1973, when the Advanced Research Projects Agency Ne devilrk (ARPAnet), the predecessor of todays Global Internet, used Packet Switching for junction communication. By the late mid-nineties it evolved into a standard teleph genius hooked up to an internet connection. Today, with the introduction of Broadband Internet and improvement in Quality of Service, traditional promise lines are slowly being phased knocked out(p) as businesses and households around the world embrace the benefits and features that VoIP technology has to offer.In existing telephone systems, which use circuit switching, when a call is made between two parties, the connection between them is maintained for the duration of the call. This is the basic foundation of the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN). Earlier, every call had to have a dedicated wire str and so oning from one end to the other for the d uration of the call. So, if suppose you wanted to call from Washington DC to San Francisco, you actually owned a cable that long for the duration of the call. Later, with digitalization, your voice along with thousands of others was combined onto a single fiber optic cable for most of the distance, yet there was a dedicated copper wire deprivation through each house. For more than a hundred years, the PSTN was the only bearer network available for telephony. (PSTN, par.5)In VoIP, you do not maintain ... Each payload is because packed in a packet with an address on each one telling the network devices where to send them. The packet is then send offd through the internet to the receiving computer, which retrieves the payload and reassembles the data in its fender state, which is, in the last networking stage, converted back to voice. Each packet may follow an entirely different path to the destination computer. This makes VoIP very efficient since it lets the network route the pac ket along the least congested lines. Also, since there is no need for any continuous connection, it minimizes the time that a connection is maintained between two systems, which reduces the load on the network. (HPSW, par.3) So, if given the liberty to define, we could call VoIP as the process of converting voice into data and then sending it via a network.VoIP RequirementsThe things you would need to get started areA High Speed Internet Connection Depending upon availability, your budget and the amount of telephone traffic, you can choose between many different products.A VoIP Box An adaptor that lets you connect your phone to the network.An Account with a VoIP Provider That provides real-time two-way voice communication using the Internet Protocol.An Audio I/O Device OR A Stunning Gizmo Although to use some of the basic services, you could just get away with your PC with a Speaker and a Microphone, most users are habitual to a soft phone loaded on a laptop. Wi-Fi enabled mobile p hones today provide additional features like multi-call conferencing, video conferencing, internet faxing, web browsing, etc.Advantages of Using VoIPOne major advantage of the Packet Switching technology used in VoIP is that it allows multiple phone

To what extent is 'free jazz' really free Essay

To what extent is free jazz really free - Essay ExampleHistory has a considerable degree of accuracy. The harmonic complication and improvisational enthusiasm of the ordinary bop combo were far from the user-friendly sound of big band swing, and the forbidding outer reaches of the 1960s. Free jazz was plainly antithetical to the notion of a mass audience. During the 20th century, most of its mass audience was mostly individuals of the low social class, prostitutes, alcoholics, and drug addicts (Stanbridge, 2008). However, after the world war two, jazz euphony becomes a major hit, especially in the northern America. This saw some of the best recording taking place this includes Miles Davis who composed the kind of blue jazz music title. Also, Dave with the song timeout was successful in their singing. This is because they brought out the freshness and introduced a young audience to jazz. The success that comes from jazz made it be featured in movies and magazines. Nonetheless, of th e breakthrough, it legato retained its association with substance abuse, criminality and the shabby side of life.Jazz music began to occupy a different role in the community in the betimes 70s. the beginning of the 21st century marked its complete revolution both to the public and to the music industry. The general conceptualization of the music associated with a narrowly specify notion of the jazz norm has been instrumental not only as a marketing family line but has served to influence the rapid mainstream positioning of an enclosed, neo-traditionalist category of jazz. This has seen particular styles and forms privileged over others. For a period of time jazz become part of life to individuals. Films industries were not left out as they too had a piece of the cake. Movies preferred choice of music was jazz, this had robust impact on the movies for they got publicity faster (Racy, 2004).

The Iliad(the epic written by Homer) comparted to Troy(the movie Research Paper

The Iliad(the epic written by Homer) comparted to Troy(the scene staring Brad Pitt) - look for Paper ExampleAs they set off to Troy, a feud between Agamemnon the King of Greece and Achilles one of the greatest Greek warriors plays out very importantly at the beginning in both the film and the poem and creates the epic hero (Troy). Achilles despised the king and, ref substance abuses join the war and fight the Trojans. The raging difference of opinion resulted in many deaths and casualties among the Greeks. However, Achilles is forced to change his mind and fight alongside the king of Greece when Patroclus is killed by Hector who is the mightiest among the Trojan warriors. This makes Achilles rage towards Agamemnon shifts towards the Trojans and joins in the war to avenge Patroclus (Homer, 42). However, a significant outstanding difference comes out between the film and the poem. The poem talks of Patroclus as Achilles friend whereas the film displays him as Achilles cousin. Never theless the proportion that comes out in both works is notably the same strong, close, and loving. Patroclus, seeing that Achilles had refused to join the action could not stand around any longer as his fellowmen get slaughtered by the Trojans. He decides to join the action and begs Achilles to let him fight alongside his fellowmen (Troy). Achilles agrees to let him join in the war and gives him his own armor to use in the battlefield (Homer, 20).The epic and the film display perfectly the changes that occur from shifting one medium to another (in this case text to film) and the effects of these changes. Whereas the movie appears visually appealing to the eye, it fails in creating the depth and originality found in the original piece of work. There are several changes in the dialogue, plot changes, temporal and spacial variations, casting, and inclusion and exclusion of particular themes. Some of these aspects are good in that they help in the presentation of the epic to a modern day viewer. The wizard of reality in the time the epic was written differs significantly from that of a

ROSACEA Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

ROSACEA - Assign workforcet ExampleIt will in addition note triggers to avoid, and alleviating factors to use for relief of symptoms, on which you can domesticate your patient.The condition may affect all segments of the population. However, it is most likely to affect people with fair skin that tend to flush easily (National Rosacea Society, 2015). It is also most likely to be found in women. The disease may also develop severe symptoms that atomic number 18 most evident in men (National Rosacea Society, 2015).There are various symptoms of the disorder. The symptoms sometimes are periodic. The primary symptom is where the skin turns red (NHS, 2014). However, there are other symptoms that develop as the condition progresses. They include burning and stinging sensation, long lasting redness, spot, and visibility of small blood vessels in the skin (NHS, 2014).The condition has no known cure. discussion entails self-help measures and some form of medication. The most effective way is to avoid known triggers for the condition such as hot drinks, alcohol, and exposure to sunlight (NHS, 2014). There are medications that are used in relieving symptoms. Hence, the patient needs to be well educated on how to use such medications. Some forms of medication such as the use of creams and gels may help in reducing spots and redness. There is also some oral medication used in relieving severe spots (NHS,

Evidence-Based Practice Project Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 4

Evidence-Based Practice Project - Assignment ExampleTo help among the interventions on cheek diseases, echocardiography was introduced. The use of echocardiography as a means of identifying the geomorphologic aspects and those related to functional means in relation heart diseases remain disagreed on. Some of the problems associated with the use of the machine include the recurrence rate of the problem referable to failures or weaknesses related to this machine. To add on to the above is the fact that echocardiography has only been used among adults and has not been used among teenagers yet teenagers face an increased risk of heart diseases. This is a problem because teenagers must also receive the help if the machine can help them (Mane, et.al. 2012). Addressing heart diseases from a young age should be the nonp atomic number 18il intervention. Therefore, by leaving teenagers out in the tests on whether the machine can help control heart diseases alongside other interventions is n ot right (Welsh, Sharma, Cunningham & Vos, 2011). As such, this problem must be resolved to ensure that teenagers have the chance to use the machine.There are several stakeholders/ change agents that are concerned or may benefit from this proposal. The depression change agents will be the teenagers. This proposal directly affects teenagers and the proposed solution will be tested on them. Therefore, teenagers form the first and most important change agents and stakeholders in this respect. The second stakeholders is the parents and or guardians of the teenagers because teenagers cannot make decisions to participate in the proposed solution by themselves. Therefore, parents and or guardians come in as representatives for teenagers. The university is a stakeholder in this proposal because the proposed solution will be implemented under the university. Therefore, it is an important stakeholder in this proposal. The healthcare system, healthcare practitioners especially cardiologists, manufacturers of echocardiography and potential users are all stakeholders/

Exploring the development and scope of public health Essay

Exploring the development and arena of public health - Essay exerciseThis research paper aims at analyzing the scope of alcoholism, and identification of ways of solving the problem through research.In the UK, various factors have been pointed to affect social health, one-on-one wellbeing and the ultimate health of an individual. These factors include increase in chronic disease such as cancer, diabetes and obesity. The second one is about the concentration of the antique and the lone dwellers in the UK. Then finally the trend linked to smoking and alcohol abuse (Earle, 2004). The work at hand focuses on the alcohol abuse, describing the scope and nature of this social problem and including suggested research approaches to amend the situation.In the British community, consumption of alcohol is a normal practice that contributes significantly to the British economy. galore(postnominal) individuals take alcohol very responsibly while certain portions of the populations are also en tangled by alcohol abuse (Earle & Sidell, 2007). One heard umpteen things about the harmful consumption of alcohol and its negative impacts on the economy, the society and the individuals health. Furthermore, abuse of alcohol has been observed to cause a florilegium of public health concerns including violence, poisoning, chronic diseases such as cirrhosis and certain cancers and accidents (Morgan, 2012).The effects of alcohol misuse in the society include lower frugal status as a result of reduced productivity, frequent sick days and unemployment (Zuccato et al., 2008). Added to this, social harm occurs through high rate of divorce and rampant(ip) cases of domestic violence which are perpetuated by the individuals with high dependence on alcohol. Alcoholics are likely to be motivated to do crime and anti-social behaviors. All of these situations thus result to higher burdens in the National Health System as characterized by the immediate demand for primary care linked to cases of alcohol-related-hospital admissions (Unwin, 2007)The Home magnate and the

Inelastic scatttering of neutrons or x rays by phonons Essay

Inelastic scatttering of neutrons or x rays by phonons - Essay ExampleThe instrument used to measure this found of X ray scattering is called a TOF chopper spectrometers. Inelastic scattering essentially involves the interaction between neutron and phonons and the exchange of cleverness and momentum that takes place. The Inelastic Neutron dissipate female genital organ be represented by the following double differential equation ( Loong Chun, 2006) Here, the scattering function S (Q, E) is directly related to the space-time correlation functions that exist between particles or the space-time constraints of the particle itself. Coherent Inelastic Scattering This involves addition of some(prenominal) zipper and momentum. A coherent scattering sample provides details about the frequency and space configurations of phonons. The phonons can be quantified as the shakings of ions in their respective positions of equilibrium. The experiment manages in measuring the static and dynami c factors of both the core electrons and the electrons located in the outer periphery. These x ray diffraction experiments provide information regarding the behaviour of quantum liquids. The speed of sound in water which is function of its temperature can be ascertained using this experiment. Further density variations of fluids with temperature changes and the corresponding arrangements of ions structurally also form part of the inelastic scattering process. ... Further the Born-Von Karman analysis provides race between force constants and the dispersions. (Loong Chun, 2006) Dispersion curves thus plotted using this relation provide information regarding the phonon density. This is critical in measuring thermodynamic specifics like vibration entropy and specific heat of materials.( Loong Chun, 2006) The INS Instrument-Crystal Mono-chromators and Choppers The INS instrument is capable of performing very precise measurements and calculating S (Q, E) to its absolute units. It is very critical to calculate the good energy interaction that occurs when scattering takes place. An energy filter placed at a certain collimated solid angle is used to allow these low energy scattered neutrons to pass through it. (Veenendaal M van et al, 2010) This utilizes two methods to assess the process. One involves a direct geometry which utilizes a combination of fixed incident energy and variable scattered energies. The other uses inverse geometry combining variable incident energy and fixed scattered energy. The coherent inelastic x ray spectrometer uses a mono-chromator of high energy that is utilized as the source. The analyzer is formed by a curved Si crystal. A nested crystal that is formed by a combination of Si (4 4 0)-(15 11 3) forms the mono-chromator. A Diced Silicon crystal of bending radius 6m with a combination of (18 6 0) forms the analyzer. The energy dissolver obtained in this exercise is 2meV while the momentum transferred is 5A-1. The energy of the photons tha t are used to impact initially is in the range of 21.657 keV. (Loong Chun, 2006) Source Phonon dispersion measurements in Berrylium along (0 0 ?) direction for the longitudinal phonons for ? values indicated for each spectrum,

Management and marketing within business Organization Essay - 1

Management and marketing within business Organization - seek ExampleOn the other hand, marketing is a process of informing the customers about the value or utility of a product or service, and to upgrade the customers to purchase it. It is defined as the process of determining the needs and wants of consumers and being able to deliver products that satisfy those needs and wants. Marketing includes all of the activities necessary to motion a product from the producer to the consumer (What Is Marketing?, n.d, p.13)2Management is a process which helps to achieve group goals, Optimum Utilization of Resources, reduction of costs. It is a process which establishes telephone organization and equilibrium. Moreover, it helps the society to achieve prosperity (Importance of management.2012)3. Man, material, machine, and money are the four most important resources of an organization. Management is the process, which helps the coordination of all these organizational resources. For example, f inance department is answerable for the management of money in an organization. Same way, human resource department insure after the manpower resources whereas engineering or production department look after the machineries and materials. Even though different departments are controlling the organizational resources, it is the process of management, which helps them to utilize these resources judiciously so that the organization benefits from these resources.Many people accommodate the illusion that management is a function restricted only to the executives of an organization. In fact, Management is a function usually undertaken by people of all calibre. For example, a housekeeper is responsible for managing the resources of a house properly whereas a construction worker is responsible for managing the works assigned to him. A housewife manages the education of her children while her save manages other family matters. In short,

Revelation Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Revelation Paper - Essay ExampleAn aspect of similarity between the Martyrdom of Perpetua, Philistas and her companions at one end and Polycarp at the other is underscored by the fact that in both cases, God allows His faithful to undergo martyrdom. This immediately serves as a unfluctuating antithesis to the presently famous doctrine being touted by televangelists that with faith, God can do anything for a Christian, if that Christian has faith. This prosperity gospel insinuates that Gods blessings and special will amount to physical and material gains and consummation of earthly goals. On the contrary, it is apparent that immediately Perpetua has a revelation from God through a vision wherein the master copy is presented as a Shepherd, together with her companions, they all become aware that the impending martyrdom is Gods will. A very devoted and godly man, Polycarp in addition undergoes martyrdom.Through the experiences that transpire in the lives of Perpetua and her companio ns and Polycarp, it becomes clear that God may love His people very much, to the point of taking them home, to be with them forever- and martyrdom or inwrought death as is the case of St. John the Divine may be an instrument God uses to achieve this purpose. The crux of the matter herein is that at some instances, God may glorify Himself through martyrdom, as is the case of Perpetua and her companions and Polycarps martyrdom. Again, contrary to modern day teaching, martyrdom is also presented as a way of Gods deliverance for His children (Amat, 1996).Growing up over the years, I countenance come to appreciate the harmony I have acquired from my religious heritage. The matter here is that I have benefited immensely from the roles that my father and mother have dispensed as individuals and as unique members of the family, just as the Quran and the Hadith stipulate. Because of this, I have been able to have a stable and orderly family where the roles of each parent are effectively a nd timely discharged. Over time, I have come to

The ways in whih characters adapt to the changing circumstances of Essay

The ways in whih characters adapt to the changing circumstances of their lives - Essay ExampleIn John Steinbecks novel, einsteinium f Eden, the characters are unusual, realistic, and interesting, on the whole which contribute to the appeal f the novel. These characters appeal to the indorser, and the reader is able to sympathize with most characters, from the most upstanding citizen to the ruthless seductress.Faye, although the owner f a bordello, is depicted a respectable, honourable woman, by the description Steinbeck gives her. Although she owns a whorehouse, she has made it the cleanest, and in many ways, the best whorehouse f all the others around her. Steinbeck regards her as being a good citizen, and a moral person. All f the girls who work in her whore house respect Faye, and quality up to her. As the interaction between Kathy and Faye persist, many f the girls who work at Fayes become fearful f her safety. Kathy slowly poisons Faye, and when Faye dies, the tone at the whorehouse drastically changes, as the girls become more suspicious f Kate.Faye, being the good person that she was, loved Kate, and left her business to her. When Kate took over, the girls suddenly live in fear f Kate. Kate is probably the most interesting, and gripping character in East f Eden, due to her sedectiveness, and her evil personality.In Steinbecks first description f Kathy he depicts her as a victim f genetics. It was just a mere coincidence that such an evil human arose from her two good parents. The reader can sympathize that she is a victim f nature, a common trait f realism. Her actions are merely a result f hither natural instincts to be bad. Her character is the most complex in the novel. Her most interesting aspect is her reaction to alcohol, another interesting trait that draws the reader in. Her actions blow out of the water the reader, her boldness and independence was a reflection f the womens movement that is still a major appeal to the women f today. The i ntroduction f Kathy in chapter 8 was a turning point in the novel, since her

Importance of Historical Perspectives Essay Example for Free

Importance of Historical Perspectives EssayThe organised use of labour or Management as we now call it, is as over-the-hill as time. However it was only in the 19th century that c ar and the idea of concern thought emerged as an important element of political, economic and tender development. I believe that historical perspectives have been critically important to the development of management thought through the centuries.Management ideas have been developed out of amicable and cultural circumstances, over time the social and cultural circumstances have radically changed and developed but the principle of management and management thought has been soft in keeping up with these developments. From my reading, I would argue that there have been three main phases that have fundamentally shaped management thought since antediluvian quantify. These phases are the early unconditional management approach, the change in management thought following the reformation and thirdly, the parvenue work practices required to support the industrial revolution.From my research, it is evident that major historical events have also had an important role to play in the development of different management styles and structures. In ancient times, management of people was purely autocratic. Many of the work force in these times were slaves. This early practise of management seen in ancient Egypt, continued through to feudalistic times. It was very effective in supporting some of the great construction projects which ancient Egypt is famous for, such as the building of the pyramids, the irrigation of the Nile and the building of the tombs in the vale of the Kings.Similarly in ancient China, the building of the Great Wall of China. These great works provide us with evidence of a very organised and autocratic approach to the use of labour and also project management skills . This early autocratic period of management was heavily dominated by cultural set such as fear of p unishment, fear of god, where people had no sense of individual achievement and they could only look forward to a better keep after death.This form of management continued through the middle ages and in these non-industrialised circumstances there was no no need to develop a starchy body of management thought(Wren Bedeian, 2011 37) As retentive as society was dominated by fear and oppression this form of management was sustained. As long as Christianity and the divine right of kings maintained their hold on society, management thought could not evolve and develop. However, these feudal times where religion was invincible and demanded fall subservience ere flood tide to an end. The crusades were a major catalyst for change in these times and by weakening the strength of the catholic church they were the beginning of a cultural rebirth which led to the protestant reformation. With the reformation came the protestant work ethic which I would argue has transcended the history of m anagement and has fundamentally changed work practises spread the door to completely different and smart management styles and structures.Prior to this commerce was viewed as an evil that corrupted peoples minds and the idea of trade could undermine the obedience demanded by the catholic church. Max Weber in the protestant ethic and spirit of capitalism urges strongly that the spirit of capitalism grew out of Protestantism and the protestant work ethic. (Wren Bedeian, 2011 26) It is form that the transformation in attitudes in society due to the reformation brought with it the need for new management structures which would support creativity and competitiveness.These changes did not happen quickly, but they were glacial in the fundamental shift to the organisation of labour being managed by many people and many different types of people rather than the autocratic few. These new managers began to think about personal gain and had to consider the best ways to achieve these gains. The shift to personal gain was accompanied by the strengthening of discipline economies in Europe and further afield as new countries and colonies were being discovered and established.The scene was being set for the industrial revolution. Historical perspectives were changing and on with them, new principles in management thought were emerging. Adam Smith was one of the evangelists of management thought during the early stages of the industrial revolution. One of Smiths new thoughts on management was that the market economy would be se self regulating, that is to say that the market would be ruled by the invisible hand(Wren Bedeian, 2011 34).His otherwise contribution were his thoughts on the division of labour culminating in the substantial productivity that the use of technology brought to replace human man power. Smiths principles are fundamental to modern management thought. The industrial revolution brought with it the move from agrarian life to urban living. Production b ecame large scale and the increasing number of factories coming into production demanded more managers who would have to be capable of successfully organising and managing all aspects of these new work places. There is no doubt that historical perspectives have been mportant in bringing about great changes for the better in management thought as evidenced by the evolution of the three phased covered herein. However I would conclude, that despite the advantages of having historical perspectives, society and the management of society does not really learn from these perspectives. I think this is well summarised in Will Durants plagiarize in the story of civilization part 1 where he states that a nation is born stoic and dies epicurean(Durant, 1935 259). There is no clearer example of this than in Ireland today.We have spent centuries struggling against the autocratic management of Irish society both by the catholic church and by British rule. The adversity of these times was eventua lly replaced by the development of new management structures bringing with them creativity and competiveness. However, as with many developing societies and civilisations, with this development came affluence and opportunism which in repeal undermined the integrity of these management structures. Like the Epicureans, poor thought was given to how this would impact tomorrow.So as in Greece and Rome, the lack of long term prudent management and the lack of learning from the historical perspectives on management thought have meant that we have not escaped the Epicurean death blow that has been rendered to Ireland.

Market Segmentation, and Product Positioning Essay Example for Free

Market Segmentation, and Product Positioning EssayFor the purpose of this assignment, I am assuming myself as the owner of a malleable molded toy play along in United States that manufacturers, and distributes ductile molded toys through retailers crosswise the country and around the world. The company is capitalizing on the unattackable growth in the childrens toys segment and planning to expand in an aggressive manner passim the nation. The company offers unique, world class and high quality toys which appeal to children of all ages and nationalities around the world. The operations of the manufacturing plant gift commenced and the quality of toys produced by my company is comparable with or even better than those produced by the top toy companies in the country. Mission StatementThe mission statement of my company is to bring fun and merriment to every child in the world. The mission statement focuses on three points. First it says that the company has the objective o f brining fun and happiness. Second, the company is focused on children. Third the company wants to become a global company to bring fun and happiness to every child in the world. The emphasis is on world(prenominal) growth and expansion. Foreign Market for My Product and ServiceOne foreign food market for the toys of my country is France. France is already importing toys from the USA. on that point is a large market for safe and trendy plastic molded toys, and the toys made by my company comply with the requirements of the EU Toy Directive. The tie up with the French distributor is the primary step in globalization. Later my company will set up sales offices in different parts of the world. Later it will open branches and also set up manufacturing operations in several parts of the world.Marketing PlanThe marketing plan for my company is to sell three million plastic molded toys during the first year of operation and generate sales revenues of $45 million during the first year . This target is based on the manufacturing capacity of my company and the anticipate sales figures from distributors. Product The toys will be made from the finest quality plastic and use high quality additives imported from Germany. The toys will comply with the requirements of the U.S. Consumer Product galosh Improvement Act (CPSIA). The toys will reflect the latest trends in toys. Price The worth range of toys will range between $11 and $32. The average price of toys will be $15. Place The diffusion of toys will be done by six national toy distributors. The toys will be available in at least 230 toy stores all over the US.In addition, the toys will be available on at least five websites that sell toys. In addition, one distributor will be appointed in France who will market my toys in France. Promotion The toys will be advertised on net banners, websites that sell toys, and social media sites frequented by children. There will also be search engine advertising and advertisi ng on mobile phones. Personal merchandising will be done by company sales persons in selected twenty stores selling toys. In addition, company sales persons will also act with distributors to ensure that distributors sell the toys through a large number of consumers. Potential AudiencesThe potential audiences for my marketing plan are children between the age of 3 and 12 in the US. These children require toys that are safe, attractive, and long lasting. Further, children also love to buy toys that reflect the latest trends. This may mean characters from the latest movies, comic books, or ready reckoner games. The needs of the target audience are fun, laughter, and light entertainment. Market SegmentThe market segment for this product is children between the age of 3 and 12 eld in the United States. Dolls will be targeted at girls, video game characters will be targeted at boys, and comic book characters will be targeted at children between 8 and 12. The rationale for this segmen t is that molded plastic toys in general are privilegered by children between the ages of 3 and 12 years. Girls prefer to play with dolls. Boys are interested in video game characters. Finally, comic book and comic strips are targetedat children between 8 and 12 as these children read comics and comic strips the toys based on comic characters should be targeted at this segment. Target MarketThe target market will be children between the ages of 3 and 12 who are located in the six states where the distributors are located. The 230 retailers where the toys are sold are also located in the same states where the six distributors are located. The rationale for this target market is that our company has distribution and retailing access only to those states. SWOT AnalysisStrengths The strengths of my company are excellent quality products. My company is financially strong. The products made by my company are compliant with U.S. Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act (CPSIA), and EU Toy Directive. In addition, my company has distribution access to six states in the US. The agreements with six distributors ensure that my companys products have a comfortable market. Weaknesses The internet based sales are low. There are no sales of molded toys in different parts of the country. Retailers in other states do not stock our toys. Our company does not have well-known brand recognition. Even though my company has appointed a distributor in France the sales in France are low. Opportunities My Company has opportunities if it appoints more distributors in the USA.Further, there is land available next to our existing facilities. If our company leverages the land the takings of molded toys will increase three times. The larger volume of production at one location will enable my company to realize economies of scale. If my company appoints more distributors in Europe, the sales of my company will increase. Threats There is strong competition in the molded plastic toys market. Not only top toy strivers but even small entrepreneurs make molded plastic toys. The sparing downturn leading to low disposable incomes is also a threat to toy sales. Changes in trends during the peak seasons preempt render large stocks unsalable and can lead to losses. Market PositionThe market positioning for the plastic molded toys made by my company is moderate in prices but high in quality. The plastic molded toys made by mycompany will be safer than, and better in quality than the products of Hasbro, Lego, and Tiger. The rationale for this strategy is that the objective of my company is to acquit more distributors to carry our toys. When the quality of our toys is compared to those of top brands in the market, distributors agree to carry our brand. 5 Cs Strategic Marketing AnalysisWe carry out the 5 Cs strategic marketing analysis of my company in the following manner Customers The customers are children between the age of 3 and 12. In several cases the purchase decisions are made by the parents. Children want plastic molded toys that bring them fun, joy, and happiness. Company My Company can fulfill the needs of children who want to buy plastic molded toys. My company keeps a close watch on market trends and the changing requirements of children. My company can change its production at short broadsheet and make exactly those plastic molded toys that the children demand. Competition Small plastic molded toy makers compete on price. They make and sell toys cheap. On the other hand each of the top toys making companies makes plastic molded toys.Companies such as Mattel, Hasbro, Bandai, Lego, Playmates Toys, and Tiger each compete in the plastic molded toys segment. married person The collaborators of my company are the six distributors plus the distributor in France. The suppliers of plastic pellets are also our collaborators. The suppliers enable our company to use the highest quality of raw materials and make plastic molded toys of the highest qual ity. Context The context is that plastic molded toys are being imported at low prices. Barriers to trade have been removed because of WTO. The economy is recovering but the recovery is still slow. The society approves plastic molded toys but looks down on children who play with plastic molded toys instead of electronic or computer games. The technology is coming up with improved computer games and internet based games.ReferencesBell Melissa J. How to Make Molds for Plastic Toys (2013), retrieved on 23 October 2013 fromhttp//www.ehow.com/how_5426610_make-molds-plastic-toys.htmlDaily Motion, Making Magazine, Simple Molding and Casting for Toy Duplication (2013)retrieved on 23 October 2013 from http//www.dailymotion.com/video/xgjgfq_simple-molding-and-casting-for-toy-duplication_schoolYoutube, Moulding Process for plastic toys in china by ODM Pro (2013), retrieved on 23October 2013 from http//www.youtube.com/watch?v=NZh7VfxBmcw

Balloon Cars Essay Example for Free

Balloon Cars EssayRepulsorlifts as a Method of Stable Magnetic Levitation Repulsorlifts were used in the study to find out if they chiffonier be used to counterchange the wheels of a conventional car. It was hypothesized that it will be able to lift a car using magnetic repulsion forces. The antithetical magnets were well-tried individually with the usual tests for magnetic strength, size, and temperature increase, which were done in the exploratory testing. The prototype road and car were then constructed based on the specifications that had been identified after the preliminary testing. The prototype cars magnets were permanent magnets while the road magnets were electromagnets. They had been oriented so that the magnets would repel each other.After the levitation tests, the proponents constructed other prototype roads and cars, based on the design which increased the chances for stability of the project.The repulsorlift setups were then tested for levitation. It was foun d that the repulsorlift was capable of lifting the car, yet its stability and lift would depend on two factors the strength and the ratio of the strength of the car and road magnets, and the angles at which the car magnets are oriented. Therefore, repulsorlifts can be used as a method of levitation for cars once the lift would be sufficient to resist both gravity and the weights on the car.Further clarification of the procedures and results should be directed to the researchers and adviser.Researchers Earl Angelo B. PanganibanCebu City National Science High School Cost-Effective on the loose(p) Fall weapon Cost-Effective Free Fall Apparatus for Elementary and Secondary Students. Public Schools do not have sufficient funds for the grease ones palms of a Free-Fall Apparatus, which is used to measure the time for a falling object to hit the switch fancify from a certain point. A cost-effective Free-Fall Apparatus was constructed with the aid of recycled materials to serve as a che aper alternative for this device. This study was intended for the improvement of the original equipment in terms of materials used, structural design, suffice and price. The main body structure was built with the use of excess planks of wood.The electromagnet, powered by three volt-battery was assembled. Wires were tapped into the stopwatch and were connected to the electromagnet. The Power Supply Box was connected to the Synchro Box to seize relay function.The electromagnet was finally affixed to the device through the use of a large paper clip. A tape measure was fastened to the equipment. The switch pad was affixed through the use of a lever and magnet. The apparatus was tested for several times until it functioned accurately.The innovation proved to be very efficient. It showed the same function as the original one although the initial design was altered. Special features include the machines flexibility and added parts such as the lever. This apparatus can really be used by va rious public schools throughout the country because of its effectiveness and affordability.Further clarification of the procedures and results should be directed to the researchers and adviser.Para-Toluenesulfonate Doped Polypyrolle as voltage Electrode Source A conducting polymer was synthesized from polypyrolle doped with paratoluenesulfonate (p-TS) using electrochemical deposition technique to find a substitute for metal electrodes in potential sources. Samples were produced with varying p-TS molarity, specifically 0.1, 0.15, and 0.2 M. Initial characterization of samples was done using Scanning Electron Microscope(SEM) for surface analysis, and the Energy Dispersive X-ray system (EDX) for elemental analysis. Surface analysis of bring down sheets was observed to be fibrillar, while thick samples had globular surface.Traces of Nitrogen, Carbon, Oxygen and Sulfur in decreasing order of concentration, were detected in the EDX system, showing potential as conducting material.To det ermine potential as EMF source, samples were subjected to Van der Pauw Measurement. Conductivity was found to be within 20 to 200 siemens, resulting in a computed resistivity of 0.05 to 0.005 ohms. These determine arecomparable to those of certain conductors such as copper. When used in a chemical cell with copper and zinc sulfate solution, the EMF produced was betwixt 1 to 1.5 volts. This showed that the p-TS-doped polypyrolle is a good conductor and could be a possible electrode of a battery.Thermal analysis yielded a peak of endothermic reaction at 350Celsius. Degradation point was at 770 degrees celsius. The sodium para-toluenesulfonate-doped polypyrolle opens the prospect of creating lightweight batteries, since they are approximately 80% lighter than common metal electrodes used in EMF sources. This progress signals a breakthrough in plastic electronics.Further clarification of the procedures and results should be directed to the researchers and adviser.Elastomeric Grating f or Wavelength Switching in Optical Communication Systems. A diffraction rough was fabricated from an elastic polymer. It was patterned after a plane reflection grating with a pitch of 1,200 lines/mm. It was characterized using HeNe laser to verify grating properties. angulate scanning as a function of applied strain was observed for two individual wavelengths. Intensity of the fiber output was optimized as an application of angular scanning in fine alignment. Beam profiles showed consistency of first order diffraction intensities at divers(prenominal) levels of strain. This showed that the elastomeric gratings efficiency is independent of strain.The elastomeric gratings variable pitch can be of immense utility in optical communication systems.A stretchable grating can be used to replace typical high-cost architectures of metal or glass gratings of different pitches that correspond to various spectral regions. By changing the pitch, the grating can be used for different ranges of wavelength. The elastomeric gratings variable pitch can be used to scan different wavelengths over a wide selection since elastomeric grating diffracts different wavelength division multiplexing in optical communication systems. Laser beams of different wavelengths carrying different signals can be transmitted simultaneously through an optical fiber and diffracted to street the wavelengths onto separate wavelength-specific channels.Further clarification of the procedures and results should bedirected to the researchers and adviser.